early prevention, find out what the symptoms of the performance, so as to make the disease easy to master and control.
Early symptoms of diabetic nephropathy
1, edema
Early diabetic nephropathy patients generally not swollen, a small number of patients in the plasma protein before lowering, may have mild swelling, when the 24-hour urine protein more than 3 grams, the swelling will appear. Obvious body edema, only seen in the rapid development of diabetic nephropathy.
2, anemia
There are obvious azotemia in diabetic patients, may have mild to moderate anemia, iron therapy is invalid. Anemia is caused by erythropoiesis and may be associated with long-term restrictions on protein diet and azotemia.
3, renal insufficiency
Once the onset of diabetic nephropathy, the process is progressive, azotemia, uremia is its final outcome.
4, proteinuria
Began to increase the glomerular filtration pressure and filtration on the membrane charge changes, urine only a small amount of albumin, selective proteinuria, no increase in globulin, this state can last for many years. With the glomerular basement membrane pore enlargement, macromolecules can be through the emergence of non-selective clinical proteinuria, with the further development of the lesion, urinary protein gradually become persistent severe proteinuria, if the urine protein more than 3 grams / Day, is a sign of poor prognosis. Diabetic nephropathy in patients with proteinuria severity of progressive development, until the emergence of nephrotic syndrome.
5, high blood pressure
Hypertension is common in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Severe nephropathy complicated with high blood pressure, and hypertension can accelerate theprogress and deterioration of diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, effective control of hypertension is very important.
6, other symptoms
Retinopathy is not a manifestation of nephropathy, but often with diabetic nephropathy. Some people even think that no diabetic retinopathy, there may be no diabetic nephropathy.
1, to control the good blood pressure: Because hypertension is a very important factor in the increase of diabetic nephropathy, so diabetic patients should keep a light diet. Hypertensive patients with hypertension must be treated with antihypertensive drugs to keep blood pressure at a normal level.
2, to control the good blood sugar: studies have shown that, whether patients with type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes, the level of its blood glucose control of diabetic nephropathy and diabetic eye disease occurrence and development have a very important impact. Good control of blood sugar can make type 1 diabetes patients with diabetic nephropathy decreased the chance of half, can make type
2 diabetes patients with diabetic nephropathy decreased the chance of 1/3. Diabetes patients if the disease developed to the stage of early kidney disease, the best use of insulin for treatment.
2 diabetes patients with diabetic nephropathy decreased the chance of 1/3. Diabetes patients if the disease developed to the stage of early kidney disease, the best use of insulin for treatment.
3, to avoid the occurrence of urinary tract infection: recurrent urinary tract infection may accelerate the progress of patients with diabetic nephropathy, so diabetic patients should try to avoid the occurrence of urinary tract infection.
4, pay attention to protein intake: early diabetic nephropathy every day from the urine lost a lot of protein, it must be appropriate to add protein, in particular, should be added high-quality animal protein. But to the late stage of diabetic nephropathy, the disease if the patient is still a lot of intake of protein will make the blood protein metabolites increased, which will bring great harm to patients. Therefore, patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy must be appropriate to limit the intake of protein, in particular, to limit the quality of lower plant protein intake.
5, can be Chinese medicine treatment: clinical practice has proved that the use of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of kidney disease often get a good effect. Diabetic nephropathy patients under the guidance of a specialist to accept Chinese medicine treatment.
6, regular monitoring, timely detection of microalbuminuria is an important indicator of early diagnosis and reversal of DN.
7, adhere to the breathing air negative ions.
Tips
Experts pointed out: diabetic nephropathy patients should be diagnosed immediately after the treatment of
diabetic nephropathy, good diabetic nephropathy nursing work, especially in elderly patients with diabetic
nephropathy, a lot of complications, so that patients will be dangerous situation.www.igancure.com
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